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The 30% ruling salary threshold

The 30% ruling only applies if your salary clears a minimum. We explain the 2026 norms, the reduced norm for under-30s, the salary cap and what changes in 2027.

Written by
Menno van der MadeHead of Tax - Tax Consultant
Reviewed by
Jessy te PaskeHead of Client Success
6 min readUpdated 6 October 2026

What is the 30% ruling salary threshold?

The salary threshold is the minimum salary you must earn for the 30% ruling.¹ It is tested on the salary that stays taxable after the tax-free allowance. In a first or last part year, the salary is first converted to a full-year amount.⁴ Missing it in any year stops the ruling for that year.

There are two norms. The general norm applies to most employees. A lower norm applies if you are under 30 and hold a Dutch master's degree or an equivalent.

This is the fiscal salary norm, set for the tax benefit itself. It is not the same as the IND salary criterion for the highly skilled migrant (kennismigrant) residence permit. You can meet one norm and not the other. The ruling itself, who qualifies and how to apply live on our page about the 30% ruling. You can place it in the wider picture on our Dutch tax system hub.

Take Diego. He is 26 and holds a foreign master's degree equivalent to a Dutch one. He starts a job on 1 January 2026 at €39,000. He wants to know whether that salary clears the norm and what the 2027 change does to it. We follow his figures through this page.

His employer recruited him from abroad for this role. In the two years before he started, he lived over 150 km from the Dutch border.⁵ The ruling requires more than 16 of those 24 months beyond that distance.

Quick reference

In short

  • A minimum salary. The 30% ruling only applies once your salary clears the norm.

  • General norm €48,013 in 2026. That is the amount most employees must earn.

  • Reduced norm €36,497 in 2026, for employees under 30 with a Dutch master's degree or equivalent.

  • No income requirement for scientific researchers at a designated institution and for doctors training to become a specialist.

  • Two tracks from 2027. A ruling that started before 2024 keeps its norm and 30%, so the 2027 change passes it by.

  • Higher norms from 2027, €50,436 general and €38,388 reduced, alongside the rate drop to 27%. Adopted law, and the amounts still index.³

  • A salary cap too. The ruling applies up to €262,000 of salary in 2026, so the tax-free part stops there.

How much is the salary threshold in 2026?

In 2026 the general norm is €48,013 and the reduced norm is €36,497.¹ The reduced norm applies to employees under 30 with a Dutch master's degree or an equivalent foreign one. It applies up to and including the month the employee turns 30. From the month after, the general norm applies.⁴

Both norms move a little each year. The Belastingdienst indexes them annually, so they rise with the standard adjustment. The table below sets out the last three years for each norm.

The salary on the contract must clear whichever norm fits the situation. The Belastingdienst tests the salary that stays taxable after the tax-free allowance. So only the part above the norm can be paid tax-free, up to 30% of the total.

Norm202420252026
General norm€46,107€46,660€48,013
Reduced norm (under 30, master's or equivalent)€35,048€35,468€36,497
No income requirementresearchers, trainee specialistssame categoriesunchanged for 2026
30% ruling salary norms, 2024 to 2026.¹

Does Diego's salary clear the norm?

Yes, his €39,000 clears the 2026 reduced norm of €36,497. Diego is under 30 and holds an equivalent foreign master's degree, so the reduced norm applies to him.

His margin is small, though. In 2026 he sits €2,503 above the norm. That €2,503 is also the most he can receive tax-free that year. This is because the salary that stays taxable may not drop below the norm. The full 30% would need a salary of about €52,139. That €52,139 is the reduced norm of €36,497 divided by 0.7. His ruling started in 2026, so he is on the 2024-onward track. The 2027 change reaches him. The 2027 reduced norm starts from €38,388 before indexation. His €39,000 still clears that base amount, but only by €612.

Had his offer been €38,000, he would clear the norm in 2026 and fall just under it in 2027. That is why a salary near the norm is worth a second look before the year turns. The table follows his figures through both years. Indexation raises that 2027 norm, so his margin can disappear before the year starts.

StepFigureResult
Salary on the contractfixed€39,000
Reduced norm 2026must clear€36,497
Margin in 2026€39,000 − €36,497€2,503 clears. Also his tax-free maximum
Needed for the full 30%€36,497 ÷ 0.7€52,139
Reduced norm 2027 (before indexation)must clear€38,388
Margin in 2027€39,000 − €38,388€612 before indexation, which can still close it
Worked example for 2026 and 2027: an employee under 30 with a master's, salary €39,000.
From the advisor
“People read the norm as a one-off gate. It is not. A salary that clears it today can fall under next year's higher norm, especially the reduced one. We watch that margin with you before the year turns.”
Menno van der MadeHead of Tax - Tax Consultant

What changes in 2027?

For rulings from 2024 onward, the norm rises and the rate drops to 27%.² The change takes effect on 1 January 2027 and is law, not a proposal. Parliament adopted it in the Belastingplan 2025 (the 2025 Tax Plan). It stands in the Staatsblad, the official Dutch law gazette. The Tweede Kamer (lower house) voted on 14 November 2024. The Eerste Kamer (upper house) voted on 17 December 2024.³ The enacted norms are €50,436 general and €38,388 reduced, at their 2024 base. That base is a legal reference year, not the 2024 norm in the table. The Belastingdienst still indexes them for 2027.

You will see indexed estimates for 2027 circulating online. We do not use those. We keep to the official €50,436 until the Belastingdienst publishes the final 2027 amounts.

So the 2027 change applies to newer rulings only, which is worth knowing if you are weighing an offer now.

Why do two colleagues face different norms?

The date the ruling started decides which track you are on.² ³ One rule covers rulings that began before 2024, another covers rulings from 2024 onward.

Through 2026 both tracks use the same norms, the ones in the norms table above. The split arrives in 2027. A ruling that started before 1 January 2024 keeps its own indexed norm and the full 30%. The 2027 increase and the lower rate pass it by.

A ruling that started on or after 1 January 2024 works differently. It follows the norm above through 2026, then moves to the higher 2027 norm and a 27% rate from 1 January 2027. So two people doing the same job can face different figures purely because of when their ruling began.

What does this mean for you?

Read your salary against the norm for this year and next. The norm you must clear depends on your age, your degree and the year your ruling started.

Check that your salary after the tax-free part still clears the right norm. If you are under 30 with a master's, use the reduced norm and remember it rises in 2027. If your salary sits close to a norm, treat next year as an open question worth confirming before it turns.

We work out which norm applies, review your salary against it and file your return around the ruling. You can see how we handle a full return on our page about the Dutch tax return. You can read what happens when the ruling ends on our page about the 30% ruling ending. Diego clears both years for now, but indexation can erase his 2027 margin.

30-ruling-netherlands-salary-threshold-explained
Room to enjoy the rest of the day, once the numbers are clear.

¹ belastingdienst.nl, 30% facility, salary norms · Accessed

² business.gov.nl, 30% ruling compensation down to 27% · Accessed

³ Eerste Kamer, Belastingplan 2025 (36.602), adopted 17 December 2024 · Accessed

⁴ belastingdienst.nl, 30% ruling decision: validity and testing the conditions · Accessed

⁵ belastingdienst.nl, 30% ruling: definition of an incoming employee · Accessed

Common questions about the 30% ruling salary threshold

What is the minimum salary for the 30% ruling in 2026?

The general norm is €48,013 in 2026. A reduced norm of €36,497 applies if you are under 30. You need a Dutch master's degree or an equivalent foreign one.

What is the reduced salary norm for under-30s?

It is €36,497 in 2026, lower than the general norm. It applies while you are under 30 and hold a Dutch master's degree or an equivalent foreign one. It runs up to and including the month you turn 30.

Does everyone have to meet a salary norm?

No. Scientific researchers at a designated institution and trainee medical specialists are exempt. Every other employee must clear the norm that fits their situation.

Will the 2027 increase affect my ruling?

Only if your ruling started in 2024 or later. A ruling that began before 2024 keeps its own norm and 30%, so the 2027 increase and 27% rate pass it by.

What is the salary cap on the 30% ruling?

In 2026 the ruling applies to salary up to €262,000. Salary above that WNT cap gets no tax-free part, so the untaxed amount stops at about €78,600 for a full year.

Is the 30% ruling norm the same as the IND salary criterion?

No. This norm is fiscal, set by the Belastingdienst for the ruling. The IND sets a separate salary criterion for the highly skilled migrant residence permit, and the two can differ.

What happens if my salary drops below the norm?

The ruling stops for any year your salary does not clear the norm. A salary near the threshold is worth reviewing before the year turns, since the norm rises each year. In a first or last part year, the salary is converted to a full-year amount and tested against the full norm.⁴

Salary threshold

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